A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Madhusudhan, M.
- Study on Determinants of Self Medication Practice amongst Consumers in Parts of East Bengaluru
Authors
1 Department of Pharmacy Practice, Krupanidhi College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, IN
2 Krupanidhi College of Pharmacy, Bengaluru, IN
3 Department of Community Medicine, MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Bengaluru, IN
Source
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 14, No Special Ed (2015), Pagination: 56-56Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Self medication is the problem that has the potential to harm society due to irrational use of drugs. The nature and extend of practice of self medication depends upon many factors like nature of the disease, educational qualification of the person, non availability of the specialized person, cultural and social influences.AIM: To identify the socio demographic determinants associated with selfmedication practice in the population of selected area.
METHODOLOGY: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in East Bengaluru area over the period of 6 months using pre tested semi structured questionnaire.The subjects were asked to recollect self medication practice for one year recall period.
RESULTS& DISCUSSION: The data on socio demographic characteristics and practice of self medication were collected from 427 study participants. A significant correlation was observed particular age group ( 24 - 30 years)[Prob>F = 0.0056, Prob>|t| = <0.0001]; while a moderate correlation for education[Prob>|t| = <0.0001], occupation [Prob>|t| = <0.0001] and economic status[Prob>|t| = <0.0001] of the survey respondents. And no particular correlation was observed for gender, familial types and the area of domicile of the participants.
The frequency of self medication use ranged from minimum of one time to all the time.Fever (68.67%), pain (54.56%), and cough (42.15%) were the most common illnesses where self-medication is common. Pain killers (68.85%) and antipyretics (50.58%) were the most commonly used self medicating drugs. Telling the symptoms to pharmacist (89.69%) was the commonest method adopted to procure drugs by the users. The major reason for self medication was lack of time to visit doctor (32.31). Only 33.34% of the subjects agree self medication is harmful; but most of them (66.97%) did not advise others to use self-medication drugs.
CONCLUSION: Self medication is more prevalent among the younger population of the respondents, irrespective of their educational backgrounds andeconomic status. A newer approach to connect with andeducating these consumers is essential.
Keywords
Self Medication, Community Pharmacist, OTC Medications.Full Text
- Use of 3G Services by Research Scholars in Central Universities in India:A Study
Authors
1 Department of Library and Information Science, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, IN
Source
World Digital Libraries, Vol 8, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 33–48Abstract
The main purpose of the study is to find out awareness and use of 3G services among the research scholars of the University of Delhi and University of Hyderabad. The study demonstrates that research scholars do use 3G services for purposes other than communication and entertainment. Majority of respondents fall under the age group of 26-30 years and use mobile phones for both communication and leisure. Airtel is the popular 3G service provider and its users specifically engage in browsing academic/research networking sites. Availability of music and audio are the main features for purchasing new mobile phones. Broadband and ticket booking are the frequently used services and creating video games on the Internet cloud are the occasionally used 3G service. Majority of the respondents stated that 3G provides functional value by enabling them to accomplish tasks easily, more quickly, effectively, and conveniently. Interestingly, mobile phones are not used for promotion of one's own research and exchange of ideas, which is the principal issue addressed by this study. None of the respondents reported an increase in accessing subscribed library e-journals and databases. Poor network coverage is perhaps the biggest barrier that interrupts the enjoyment of using 3G services. The findings of the study will not only guide research scholars in effective use of 3G services, but also help them in awareness of new mobile phone specifications including 3G service features. In addition, it will help the university authorities and vendors in facilitating effective access of licensed library e-resources and providing a valuable reference for service providers to develop 3G mobile value-added services.Keywords
Communication Technologies, 3G Services, Mobile Technologies, Universities, Delhi, Hyderabad.Full Text
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- Use of RFID Technology by Students in Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi and Indian Law Institute, Delhi:A Survey
Authors
1 Department of Library and Information Science, University of Delhi, Delhi–110007, IN
Source
World Digital Libraries, Vol 7, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 145-156Abstract
The paper attempts to investigate the usage behaviour and the related progress of Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology as inferred from the opinion of the students from two libraries of academic institutions in New Delhi, viz., Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD) and Indian Law Institute (ILI). It also evaluates users' ability, knowledge, reasons for effective use, as well as problems faced while using the technology vis-à-vis its impact on the academic environment.
Despite being related to two different academic backgrounds and needs, majority of the findings of the different aspects of RFID technology conjure up a similar pattern. The results clearly suggest that majority of respondents are familiar with the RFID components in the libraries under study and have a positive impact on the satisfaction of the users. The major benefits are-fast circulation transactions, multiple documents' self check-in/self check-out, user privacy, reliability, wherein reservation of books is the topmost service. The opinion of respondents clearly indicates that out of seven items, five were rated as good, and the book drop-box facility was rated as excellent. On the other hand, the study also proved that the majority of respondents were not using smart cards. One of the common problems cited was lack of information. Several literary programmes are conducted in libraries. However, the old computers take time for processing. The self-check in and self-check out stations were rated as fair because they were easy to use. The findings from this study suggest that factors such as system quality, use, and user satisfaction positively influence consumer attitudes towards RFID-enabled services. Therefore, this article aims to understand factors affecting the use of RFID systems and the related user satisfaction in a library. The findings of the study will certainly help the library to properly handle the RFID system for effective use by their students.
Keywords
RFID Technology, User Satisfaction, Libraries.Full Text
- Use of Web-Based Online Public Access Catalogue by the foreign Students at the University of Delhi
Authors
1 Department of Library and Information Science, II Floor, Tutorial Building, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, IN
Source
World Digital Libraries, Vol 5, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 43-58Abstract
This paper investigates the use of Web based Online Public Access Catalogue (Web-OPAC) by the foreign students at the University of Delhi and enquires into their ability, knowledge, reasons for effective use, as well as problems faced while using the Web-OPAC.
The results indicate that a majority of foreign students come from developing countries and had not used Web-OPAC prior to coming to the University of Delhi. Most of the respondents used the Delhi University Library System (DULS) OPAC to find book titles only. The most popular search type is the title search and is also the first choice. The survey results show that the known item searches are more popular than the unknown item searches. Journal titles search, check borrower information, find articles, conference papers, for renewals of items borrowed, etc., features are unknown in existing DULS OPAC.The interface of DULS OPAC was too old and unattractive. Language is the most obvious difficulty faced by foreign students while searching the Web-OPAC. Most of the students had not received any training or learnt it from the library and for those who attended the training programme, a majority of them noted that it was successful. Most of the students are generally unaware of other facilities that are available in the OPAC. The paper focusses on many aspects of Web-OPAC, particularly those used by the foreign students at the University of Delhi. The findings of the study will certainly help the other university libraries in India to plan their Web-OPAC for effective use by their foreign students.
Full Text
- Curvature Signature Based Image Retrieval System
Authors
Source
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, Vol 2, No 5 (2013), Pagination:Abstract
Shape is one of the chief low level image description in Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR).Image is a key reason in several areas. The more functional the images are being stored,the more capable the images are important for those regions to be able to regain the stored image quickly and be retrieve later,this is where content-Based Image Retrieval(CBIR) move towards in.Content Based Image Retrieval(CBIR) is a technique used for regaining similar images for given input image from an image database. CBIR aims to recover the images based on the content of a given image rather than textual data of a file name. CBIR uses the various features such as color, texture, shape etc. The shape is free of transformations like scaling, translation, rotation and flip. A good shape representation method repossess similar images irrespective of the transformation performed on a shape. Curvature is a very significant boundary feature for human to critic relationship between shapes. Even though curvature is important curve feature, there is a difficulty for using curvature as shape representation.Inorder to overcome the difficulty smooth curve function is being derived. This helps you to show the curvature signatures of a particular shape.
Keywords
Image retrieval, ontology, semantic web, shapesFull Text
- Formulation, Evaluation and Comparison of the Polyherbal Shampoo with the Commercial Shampoos
Authors
1 Divi’s Laboratories Limited, Unit-2, Visakhapatnam − 531163, Andhra Pradesh, IN
2 GITAM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vishakhapatnam − 530045, Andhra Pradesh, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care, Vol 13, No 3 (2021), Pagination: 254-265Abstract
The present study investigated the effect of Liquid Polyherbal shampoo prepared using herbal extracts with a prominence on safety and efficacy. Polyherbal shampoos prepared using the natural extracts like Pomegranate peel, Reetha, Amla & Hibiscus in different concentrations. Physico-chemical properties and its stability evaluated for manufactured Polyherbal shampoos. Statistical software used to optimize the formulations and to understand main & interaction effects on the shampoo properties along with comparison with commercial products. Prepared Liquid Polyherbal shampoos pH values are nearer to the skin pH. The shampoos containing higher level of Pomegranate content revealed higher detergency and anti-dandruff effect, Amla as well as Reetha showed significant effect on the foaming capacity and cleaning action and similar to commercial formulations. Higher quantity of Hibiscus concentration shown better conditioning behaviour. The manufactured shampoos were stable, unvarying, thicker and comparable as that of commercially marketed shampoos. Based on the Design expert statistical evaluation of results, liquid shampoo formulations containing 1%-3% w/w of Amla, 6%-10% w/w of Pomegranate, 10%-15% w/w Reetha and 11.25%–15% w/w of Hibiscus Polyherbal shampoos exhibited superior performance compared with marketed formulations. LS6, LS16, LS17 & LS20 preparations were identified as the greatest and optimum formulations based on physico-chemical related properties. The identified Polyherbal shampoos have an excellent cleansing, detergency, anti-dandruff effect, conditioning and foaming ability and is ideal for normal hair and has favourable pH with stable organoleptic features. Selected formulations stability results found satisfactory up to 6 months.
Keywords
Amla, Hibiscus, Pomegranate, Polyherbal Shampoo, Reetha.Full Text
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